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Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro, the “Roof of Africa,” stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), making it the highest free-standing mountain in the world. Located in Tanzania, Kilimanjaro is a bucket-list destination for adventurers, trekkers, and nature lovers. Unlike many other peaks, Kilimanjaro requires no technical climbing skills, making it accessible to hikers of all experience levels.

Geography and Climate

Kilimanjaro features diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to alpine deserts and glaciers. The mountain has three volcanic cones: Kibo (the highest point), Mawenzi, and Shira. The climate varies by altitude, with five distinct zones:

  1. Cultivation Zone (800-1,800m) – Farmlands and villages.

  2. Rainforest Zone (1,800-3,000m) – Dense jungle with rich biodiversity.

  3. Heath & Moorland Zone (3,000-4,000m) – Open landscapes with unique flora.

  4. Alpine Desert Zone (4,000-5,000m) – Harsh, dry, and cold.

  5. Arctic Zone (5,000-5,895m) – Freezing temperatures and glaciers.

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